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|common_name = West Pakistan |continent = Asia |region = Indian subcontinent |country = Pakistan |status =Former western wing of Pakistan |p1 = British Raj |flag_p1 = British Raj Red Ensign.svg |s1 = Pakistan |flag_s1 = Flag of Pakistan.svg |image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg |image_map = Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg |image_map_caption = Area constituting West Pakistan shown in dark green;light green shown as free kashmir(indian state of jammu and kashmir) |national_motto = "Unity, Discipline, Faith" |national_anthem = Qaumī Tarāna National Anthem |capital = |common_languages = |religion = Islam Hinduism Christianity |government_type = |legislature = Legislative Assembly High Court |title_leader = Chief Ministers |leader1 = Abdul Jabbar Khan |year_leader1 = 1955–1957 |leader2 = Abdur Rashid Khan |year_leader2 = 1957–1958 |leader3 = Muzaffar Ali Kizilbax |year_leader3 = 1958 |title_representative = Governors |representative1 = Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani |year_representative1 = 1955–1957 |representative2 = Akhter Husain |year_representative2 = 1957–1960 |title_deputy = Administratora |deputy1 = Amir Mohammad Khan |year_deputy1 = 1960–1966 |deputy2 = Muhammad Musa |year_deputy2 = 1966–1969 |deputy3 = Nur Khan |year_deputy3 = 1969–1970 |era = Cold War |event_start = Established |date_start = 14 August |year_start = 1947 |event1 = Final settlement |date_event1 = 22 November 1954 |event_end = |date_end = 1 July |year_end = 1970 |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |currency = Pakistani rupee (M) |calling_code = 92 |today = |footnote_a = Under martial law. }} West Pakistan (, ; (ベンガル語:পশ্চিম পাকিস্তান), ) was one of the two exclaves created at the formation of the modern State of Pakistan following the 1947 Partition of India.〔 After gaining independence from the British in 1947, the State of Pakistan was physically separated into two exclaves, with the western and eastern wings separated from each other by the Republic of India. The western wing of Pakistan comprised three Governor's provinces (North-West Frontier, West-Punjab and Sindh Province), one Chief Commissioner's province (Baluchistan Province), and the Baluchistan States Union along with several other independent princely states (notably Bahawalpur, Chitral, Dir, Hunza, Khairpur and Swat), the Federal Capital Territory around Karachi, and the tribal areas.〔 The eastern wing of the new country – East Pakistan – formed the single province of East Bengal (including the former Assam district of Sylhet). West Pakistan adopted the stance that West Pakistan was the true Pakistan, with East Pakistan as a provincial dominion. The western wing was politically dominant despite East Pakistan having over half of the population and a disproportionately small number of seats in the Constituent Assembly. This inequality of the two wings and the geographical distance between them were believed to be delaying the adoption of a new constitution. To diminish the differences between the two regions, the government decided to reorganise the country into two distinct provinces under the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Muhammad Ali on 22 November 1954. During most of the Cold War, Pakistan was a close ally of the United States, having an influential membership in the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO). Geographically divided into two wings, the western contingent, claiming the exclusive mandate for all of Pakistan, considered itself to be the reorganised continuation of the country in the United Nations. President Field Marshal Ayub Khan, who remained in office from 1958 until 1969, worked for a full alignment with the West rather than neutrality. He not only secured membership in SEATO but was also a proponent of agreements that developed CENTO. West Pakistan emerged as one of South Asia's largest economies and military powers. West Pakistan's economy boomed and at its highest peak it was called the "West Germany of East." Its economic progress was only limited to the western side, and the majority of promised funds for East Pakistan were never issued. In 1970, President General Yahya Khan enacted a series of territorial, constitutional and military reforms. These established the , state parliament, and the current provisional borders of Pakistan's four provinces. On 1July 1970, West Pakistan was devolved and renamed "Pakistan" under Legal Framework Order No. 1970, which dissolved the "One Unit" and removed the term "West", simply establishing the country as Pakistan.〔 The order had no effect on East Pakistan, which retained the geographical position established in 1955.〔 The next year's civil war, however, resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. ==Political history== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「West Pakistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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